Buying flat pack furniture is an affordable and stylish way to furnish your home. But is it right for you? What are the environmental impacts?
We summarize the advantages, disadvantages, and sustainability features. There is also a special sale for our readers below!
Flat Pack Furniture Sustainability
1. Lack of Durability Leads to Quicker Replacement and Limits Secondhand Use
As mentioned earlier, MDF furniture is not durable. You will probably have to replace it every few years, requiring more energy and resources.
Moreover, it is harder to prevent wear and tear on flat pack furniture. It is hard to use again after it breaks.
2. Materials Can Be Eco-friendly, But it Depends on the Manufacturer
Off the shelf furniture contains medium density fibreboard, that is comprised of inferior wood and off cuts from sawmills.
Some eco-friendly manufacturers use waste wood to create medium density fibreboard.
However, other manufacturers use formaldehyde-based glue to bond the wood fibres. Formaldehyde-based glue is toxic and can harm the environment.
“The final product is not that eco-friendly because a formaldehyde-based glue is often used to bond the wood fibres together. On the good side, efforts are made to produce SDF, which is made by using a less toxic type of glue, called MDI.” - Thomas / Flat Pack Mates
3. Large Factories Usually Have a Bigger Carbon Footprint
Although manufacturers try to use eco-friendly materials, their factories usually have higher emission levels than a small carpentry studio would. Nonetheless, they are improving.
For instance, IKEA is taking steps to reduce its carbon footprint.
4. Transport Distance
The manufacturer transports the products in bulk to the end-user. who might be located far away. As a result, the furniture is less sustainable than locally produced hand-made furniture.
Conclusion
Flat-pack furniture is low-cost and easily accessible, but it has some disadvantages. Its mass production process hurts the environment. However, manufacturers are trying to use non-toxic adhesives to create more eco-friendly MDF materials from recycled wood.
We hope that manufacturers will keep making improvements and flat pack furniture sustainability will become the norm!